Treatment of Blood Cancer

Treatment of Blood Cancer

Blood cancer is rather a cluster of cancers developed in the blood cells and therefore the patients with leukaemia requires special treatment. The special cancer centres can only meet those special needs. The treatment of blood cancer is a complete program which the patients have to follow in order to achieve best results.

Chemotherapy is the first method to destroy those leukaemic cells by the usage of anti cancer drugs.

is effective to slow down the rate of reproduction of the leukaemic cells and helps the immune system to build sufficient anti- leukaemia activity.
SurgeryThe surgery is performed for the removal of an enlarged spleen or to install a venous access device to give medications and withdraw blood

Side effects of breast cancer

Side effects
Many women receiving breast cancer treatment have a few side effects that keep them from eating well. These side effects may be mild, and you may be able to control them with medications or complementary therapies. Talk to your doctors about your symptoms so they can be treated. If you continue to have problems eating, make sure your doctor.
Herceptin causes in about 40% of the people who take it. These symptoms may include: fever chills muscle aches nausea Side effects generally become less severe after the first treatment. Your treatment team will monitor you during your infusions, especially your first dose, and can adjust the infusion if you are very uncomfortable.
In the following pages of the Side Effects section, you can learn about: Since fatigue is almost always a side effect of breast cancer treatment, I try to help my patients focus the energy they do have on the things that are most important to them. This means trying not to spend all their energy on housekeeping and running errands, but focusing it on quality things and some good physical activity.

what is kidney cancer

Your kidneys are two bean-shaped organs, each about the size of your fist. They're located behind your abdominal organs, one on each side of your spine. Like other major organs in the body, the kidneys can sometimes develop cancer.

In adults, the most common type of kidney cancer is renal cell carcinoma, which begins in the cells that line the small tubes within your kidneys. Children are more likely to develop a kind of kidney cancer called Wilms' tumor.

The American Cancer Society estimates that almost 51,000 people in the United States are diagnosed with kidney cancer each year. The incidence of kidney cancer seems to be increasing, though it isn't clear why. Many kidney cancers are detected during procedures for other diseases or conditions. Imaging techniques, such as computerized tomography (CT), are being used more often, which may help find more kidney cancers.

Symptoms of kidney cancer

Kidney cancer rarely causes signs or symptoms in its early stages. In the later stages, kidney cancer signs and symptoms may include:

1. Blood in your urine, which may appear pink, red or cola-colored
2. Back pain just below the ribs that doesn't go away
3. Weight loss
4. Fatigue
5. Intermittent fever

Treatment of kidney cancer

To plan the best treatment, the doctor needs to know the stage (extent) of the disease. The stage is based on the size of the tumor, whether the cancer has spread and, if so, to what parts of the body.

Staging may involve imaging tests such as an ultrasound or a CT scan. The doctor also may use an MRI. For this test, a powerful magnet linked to a computer makes detailed pictures of organs and blood vessels.

Doctors describe kidney cancer by the following stages:

1. Stage I is an early stage of kidney cancer. The tumor measures up to 2 3/4 inches (7 centimeters). It is no bigger than a tennis ball. The cancer cells are found only in the kidney.
2. Stage II is also an early stage of kidney cancer, but the tumor measures more than 2 3/4 inches. The cancer cells are found only in the kidney.
3. Stage III is one of the following: The tumor does not extend beyond the kidney, but cancer cells have spread through the lymphatic system to one nearby lymph node; or The tumor has invaded the adrenal gland or the layers of fat and fibrous tissue that surround the kidney, but cancer cells have not spread beyond the fibrous tissue. Cancer cells may be found in one nearby lymph node; or The cancer cells have spread from the kidney to a nearby large blood vessel. Cancer cells may be found in one nearby lymph node.
4. Stage IV is one of the following: The tumor extends beyond the fibrous tissue that surrounds the kidney; or Cancer cells are found in more than one nearby lymph node; or The cancer has spread to other places in the body such as the lungs.
5. Recurrent cancer is cancer that has come back (recurred) after treatment. It may come back in the kidney or in another part of the body.

Treatment

Before starting treatment, a person with kidney cancer might want a second opinion about the diagnosis and the treatment plan. Some insurance companies require a second opinion; others may cover a second opinion if the patient or doctor requests it.

There are a number of ways to find a doctor for a second opinion:

1. The patient's doctor may refer the patient to one or more specialists. At cancer centers, several specialists often work together as a team.
2. The Cancer Information Service, at 1-800-4-CANCER, can tell callers about nearby treatment centers.
3. A local or state medical society, a nearby hospital, or a medical school can usually provide the names of specialists.
4. The American Board of Medical Specialties (ABMS) offers a list of doctors who have met specific education and training requirements and have passed a specialty examination. Their directory-the Official ABMS Directory of Board Certified Medical Specialists-lists doctors' names along with their specialty and their educational background. The directory is available in most public libraries. Also, ABMS offers this information by telephone and on the Internet. The toll-free telephone number is 1-866-ASK-ABMS (1-866-275-2267)
5. The NCI provides a helpful fact sheet on how to find a doctor called "How To Find a Doctor or Treatment Facility If You Have Cancer." It is available on the Internet at http://cancer.gov/publications.

Risk of kidney cancer

Kidney cancer develops most often in people over 40, but no one knows the exact causes of this disease. Doctors can seldom explain why one person develops kidney cancer and another does not. However, it is clear that kidney cancer is not contagious. No one can "catch" the disease from another person.

Research has shown that people with certain risk factors are more likely than others to develop kidney cancer. A risk factor is anything that increases a person's chance of developing a disease.

Most people who have these risk factors do not get kidney cancer. On the other hand, most people who do get the disease have no known risk factors. People who think they may be at risk should discuss this concern with their doctor. The doctor may be able to suggest ways to reduce the risk and can plan an appropriate schedule for checkups.

Kidney Cancer: Who's at Risk?

Kidney cancer develops most often in people over 40, but no one knows the exact causes of this disease. Doctors can seldom explain why one person develops kidney cancer and another does not. However, it is clear that kidney cancer is not contagious. No one can "catch" the disease from another person.

Research has shown that people with certain risk factors are more likely than others to develop kidney cancer. A risk factor is anything that increases a person's chance of developing a disease.

Studies have found the following risk factors for kidney cancer:

1. Smoking: Cigarette smoking is a major risk factor. Cigarette smokers are twice as likely as nonsmokers to develop kidney cancer. Cigar smoking also may increase the risk of this disease.
2. Obesity: People who are obese have an increased risk of kidney cancer.
3. High blood pressure: High blood pressure increases the risk of kidney cancer.
4. Long-term dialysis: Dialysis is a treatment for people whose kidneys do not work well. It removes wastes from the blood. Being on dialysis for many years is a risk factor for kidney cancer.
5. Gender: Males are more likely than females to be diagnosed with kidney cancer. Each year in the United States, about 20,000 men and 12,000 women learn they have kidney cancer.

Diagnosis of kidney cancer

f a patient has symptoms that suggest kidney cancer, the doctor may perform one or more of the following procedures:

1. Physical exam: The doctor checks general signs of health and tests for fever and high blood pressure. The doctor also feels the abdomen and side for tumors.
2. Urine tests: Urine is checked for blood and other signs of disease.
3. Blood tests: The lab checks the blood to see how well the kidneys are working. The lab may check the level of several substances, such as creatinine. A high level of creatinine may mean the kidneys are not doing their job.
4. Surgery: In most cases, based on the results of the CT scan, ultrasound, andx,-rays, the doctor has enough information to recommend surgery to remove part or all of the kidney. A pathologist makes the final diagnosis by examining the tissue under a microscope.

Treatment of Kidney Disease in Cats

Chronic renal failure in cats is progressive and incurable. No conventional or alternative medical treatment can reverse its course, since the kidney disease in cats involves the loss of kidney cells and replacement by scar tissue.

The most significant problems caused by the loss of kidney function are build-up of blood toxins, and anemia. These can cause weight loss, lethargy, vomiting, loss of appetite, weakness, and other signs of illness.

In conventional medicine, there are drugs that can minimize anemia, and phosphate binders to prevent phosphorus precipitates from further damaging the kidneys. These may not be palatable, and may cause adverse reactions.

Kidney disease in cats may be managed in the following ways:

* Sodium intake must be restricted.

* Phosphorus intake must be restricted. avoid foods with an inverse calcium/phosphorus ration.

* Provide professional, fixed, formula food with restricted high-quality protein and minerals.

* Add crushed garlic to make up for potassium loss.

* Supplement his diet with B vitamins.

* Plenty of fresh water.

Hypertension Main Cause of Kidney Disease

Hypertension is faced by many Americans daily. I know that I have the problem and because of that I started researching materials to get a better insight to the cause and what can be done. My doctor is very good at explaining things and providing materials to read. She told me this time to go to WebMD as their is lots of good material about hypertension-related kidney disease.
My first question was what is the major cause of kidney disease and kidney failure. I found out that hypertension can cause damage to the blood vessels and filters in the kidney, making removal of waste from the body very difficult.
Then I wanted to know some of the symptoms of kidney disease. I found out that as with hypertension, you may not always realize that you have kidney disease. That some of the symptoms may not be noticeable at first. You of course suffer from Hypertension, then a decrease in the amount of urine or difficulty urinating. Fluid retention is not uncommon it is referred to as edema. You need to urinate more often, especially in the middle of the night.
You should have yourself checked if you suspect that you have a problem. There is really a couple of tests that will let you know if your kidney is not functioning properly. These tests include serum creatinine and blood urea nitrogen; too much of either can indicate kidney damage. Proteinuria, an excess of protein in the urine is also a sign of kidney disease.
I then wanted to know how to prevent damage to my kidneys and how to treat the damage already done. Since we are talking about hypertension remember to keep your blood pressure below 130/80. Check your blood pressure often. A lot of pharmacy provide a blood pressure machine to check your pressure. Your diet is very important and there are many articles that you can get off of the internet for that proper diet. Do not for get to take the medication that your physcian prescribes. The physcian may prescribe ACE inhibitor and angiotensin II receptor blocker as these drugs lover blood pressure and protect your kidneys from any more damage.
I am very relieved now that I know more about hypertension-related kidney disease and how to take care of myself. Now I know what to do to prevent farther problems. I hope this information has helped you.